Respuesta :
Answer:
(a) The amount of ice cream increase as temperature increases
(b)
[tex]y = 2x + 5[/tex] --- equation
[tex]y = 5[/tex] --- y intercept
[tex]m = 2[/tex] --- slope
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
See attachment for graph
Solving (a): The relationship between the variables
From the attached graph, the dots on the graph increases towards up-right direction. This implies that there is a positive correlation between the variables.
In other words;
The amount of ice cream increase as temperature increases
Solving (b): The line of best fit
First, we draw a line through the points (the line should have almost equal points on both sides; see attachment 2).
From (2), we select any 2 points on the line:
[tex](x_1,y_1) = (15,35)[/tex]
[tex](x_2,y_2) = (0,5)[/tex]
The slope (m) is:
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 -y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{5-35}{0-15}[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{-30}{-15}[/tex]
[tex]m = 2[/tex]
So, the line of best fit is:
[tex]y = m(x - x_1) + y_1[/tex]
Substitute known values:
[tex]y = 2(x - 0) + 5[/tex]
[tex]y = 2(x) + 5[/tex]
[tex]y = 2x + 5[/tex]
The y-intercept is when [tex]x=0[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]y = 2*0 + 5[/tex]
[tex]y = 0 + 5[/tex]
[tex]y = 5[/tex]

