Given the trinomial 5x2 - 2x - 3, predict the type of solutions.

Two rational solutions
One rational solution
Two irrational solutions
Two complex solutions

Respuesta :

bcalle
Two rational real solutions -8 & +8

Answer:

The type of solutions is:

  •    Two rational solutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The trinomial expression is given by:

[tex]5x^2-2x-3[/tex]

The solution is the possible values of x where the expression is equal to 0.

i.e.

[tex]5x^2-2x-3=0[/tex]

On solving the equation using quadratic formula.

i.e. any quadratic equation of the form:

[tex]ax^2+bx=c=0[/tex]

has the solution of the type:

[tex]x=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

On comparing our equation with the general quadratic equation we have:

a=5 , b= -2 and c= -3

Hence, the solution is given by:

[tex]x=\dfrac{-(-2)\pm \sqrt{(-2)^2-4\times 5\times (-3)}}{2\times 5}\\\\i.e.\\\\x=\dfrac{2\pm \sqrt{4+60}}{10}\\\\i.e.\\\\x=\dfrac{2\pm \sqrt{64}}{10}\\\\i.e.\\\\x=\dfrac{2\pm 8}{10}\\\\i.e.\\\\x=\dfrac{2+8}{10}\ and\ x=\dfrac{2-8}{10}\\\\i.e.\\\\x=\dfrac{10}{10}\ and\ x=\dfrac{-6}{10}\\\\x=1\ and\ x=\dfrac{-3}{5}[/tex]

Hence, we get that both the solutions are rational solutions.

( Since  a rational number is a number which could be represented in the form of p/q where p belongs to integers and q belongs to natural numbers)