Answer:
There are four main methods for the government to apply a new policy: authoritative, incentive, capacity, and hortatory.
Authoritative techniques create stiff penalties, such as fines, for engaging in destructive or immoral behavior. For example, people can be severely punished, in the form of heavy fines or even imprisonment, for drinking alcohol and driving.
Incentive techniques give citizens an individual benefit for following a public policy that benefits society. An example is a state government providing tax credits to citizens who insulate their homes to reduce energy use.
Capacity techniques are used when people want to follow public policy and improve society but lack the ability or knowledge to do so. Capacity techniques provide citizens with training or education.
Finally, hortatory techniques appeal to people's decency and morality to follow beneficial public policy. For example, a city might post anti-littering signs that urge people to protect nature.
Explanation:
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