An article presents a study of the failure pressures of roof panels. A sample of 15 panels constructed with 8-inch nail spacing on the intermediate framing members had a mean failure pressure of 8.48 kPa with a standard deviation of 0.96 kPa. A sample of 15 panels constructed with 6-inch nail spacing on the intermediate framing members had a mean failure pressure of 9.93 kPa with a standard deviation of 1.02 kPa. Can you conclude that 6-inch spacing provides a higher mean failure pressure

Respuesta :

Answer:

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that six inches spacing has a higher mean failure pressure than 8 inches

Reject [tex]H_0\ at\ 5%[/tex] level of significance

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Sample size 1 [tex]n_1=15[/tex]

Spacing 1 [tex]s_1=8[/tex]

Mean 1 [tex]\=x_1=8.48[/tex]

Standard deviation 1 [tex]\sigma_1=0.96 kPa[/tex]

Sample size 2 [tex]n_2=16[/tex]

Spacing 2 [tex]s_2=6[/tex]

Mean 1 [tex]\=x_1=9.93[/tex]

Standard deviation 1[tex]\sigma_1=1.02 kPa[/tex]

Generally the hypothesis is mathematically given as

Null [tex]H_0:\mu_1-\mu_2[/tex]

Alternative [tex]H_a:\mu_1\mu_2[/tex]

Generally the equation for pooled estimate is mathematically given by

  [tex]S=\sqrt{\frac{(n_1-1)\sigma_1^2+(n_2-1)\sigma_2^2}{n_1+n_2-2} }[/tex]

Therefore

  [tex]S=\sqrt{\frac{(15-1)0.96^2+(16-1)1.02^2}{15+15-2} }[/tex]

 [tex]S=0.9905[/tex]

Generally the equation for test statistics is mathematically given by

 [tex]t=\frac{\=x_1+\=x_2}{S\sqrt{\frac{1}{n _1}+\frac{1}{n_2}}}[/tex]

 [tex]t=\frac{\=8.48-9.93}{0.9905\sqrt{\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}}}[/tex]

 [tex]t=-4.00091[/tex]

Therefore From table

 [tex]P value=P(t_{15+15-2}=4.00091)[/tex]

 [tex]P value=0.00041918[/tex]

 [tex]P<0.0005[/tex]

Therefore

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that six inches spacing has a higher mean failure pressure than 8 inches

Reject [tex]H_0\ at\ 5%[/tex] level of significance