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Answer:
Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role:
-Speeds up the reaction.
-Acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.
The two functions performed by the concentrated sulfuric acid in the reaction is that Concentrated sulphuric acid often removes molecules of water from formic acid and it acts as a dehydrating agent in creation of carbon monoxide.
The function of the concentrated sulfuric acid in a reaction is that Concentrated sulfuric acid can be used as a catalyst.
It help to Speeds up the reaction and can also be a dehydrating agent, by bringing in the equilibrium to the right and leading to a greater yield of ester.
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