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Answer:

Concentrated sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst, and has a dual role:

-Speeds up the reaction.

-Acts as a dehydrating agent, forcing the equilibrium to the right and resulting in a greater yield of ester.

The two functions performed by the concentrated sulfuric acid in the reaction ​ is that Concentrated sulphuric acid often removes molecules of water from formic acid and it  acts as a dehydrating agent in creation of carbon monoxide.

The function of the concentrated sulfuric acid in a reaction is that Concentrated sulfuric acid can be used as a catalyst.

It help to Speeds up the reaction and can also be a dehydrating agent, by bringing in the equilibrium to the right and leading to a greater yield of ester.

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