If 95.0 g Zn is added to an excess of H2SO4, how many
liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP?
Write and balance the equation. Then, calculate the
liters of hydrogen produced.

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If 950 g Zn is added to an excess of H2SO4 how many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP Write and balance the equation Then calculate the liters of h class=

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Answer:

32.7 L of H₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 95 g of Zn. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Zn = 95 g

Molar mass of Zn = 65 g/mol

Mole of Zn =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Zn = 95/65

Mole of Zn = 1.46 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 95 g (i.e 1.46 mole) of Zn. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Zn + H₂SO₄ —> ZnSO₄ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Zn reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂.

Therefore, 1.46 mole of Zn will also react to produce 1.46 mole of H₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂ obtained at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of H₂ = 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore,

1.46 mole of H₂ = 1.46 × 22.4

1.46 mole of H₂ = 32.7 L at STP

Thus, 32.7 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.