Answer:
(d) is correct
Equilibrium quantity is 4.5
Equilibrium price is 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]p = \frac{1}{4}q^2[/tex] -- supply
[tex]p = -\frac{1}{4}q^2 + 10[/tex] -- demand
Required
Find the equilibrium price
Equilibrium price is when:
[tex]Demand = Supply[/tex]
This means that (d) is correct
So, we have:
[tex]p =p[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{4}q^2 = -\frac{1}{4}q^2 + 10[/tex]
Collect Like Terms
[tex]\frac{1}{4}q^2 +\frac{1}{4}q^2= + 10[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{2}q^2 = 10[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 2
[tex]2*\frac{1}{2}q^2 = 2*10[/tex]
[tex]q^2 = 20[/tex]
Take the square root of both sides
[tex]q = \sqrt{20[/tex]
[tex]q = 4.47[/tex]
[tex]q = 4.5[/tex] -- approximated
The equilibrium price is:
[tex]p = \frac{1}{4}q^2[/tex]
Substitute value for q^2
[tex]p= \frac{1}{4}*20[/tex]
[tex]p = 5[/tex]