A star is known to be moving at 8.46km/s toward the earth. If you observe the spectral line to be at 5.02nm, at what wavelength would you expect to measure the spectral line in a lab?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\lambda_x=5.019858nm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Speed of star [tex]S=8.46km/s[/tex]

Distance of spectral line [tex]\lambda_0= 5.02nm[/tex]

Generally the equation for wavelength with respect to spectral lines is mathematically given by

[tex]\lambda=\lambda _0 *\frac{v}{c}[/tex]

where

[tex]\lambda_0= length\ of\ spectral\ line[/tex]

[tex]c=The\ speed\ of\ light[/tex]

[tex]v= speed\ of\ moving\ object[/tex]

therefore

[tex]\lambda=5.02*10^{-9} *\frac{8.46*10^{12}}{299 792 458*10^9}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=1.42*10^{-4} nm[/tex]

Generally the equation for new wavelength is mathematically given as

[tex]\lambda_x=\lambda _0-\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_x=5.02 nm-1.42*10^{-4} nm[/tex]

[tex]\lambda_x=5.02-1.42*10^{-4}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\lambda_x=5.019858nm[/tex]