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A model of a biological process is shown. What is the purpose of this process?

a) to assemble nucleotides in an mRNA chain along a DNA template
b) to replicate the DNA of an organism before cell division
c) to synthesize amino acids used to unzip strands of DNA and copy the genetic code
d) to translate the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids

HELP FAST A model of a biological process is shown What is the purpose of this process a to assemble nucleotides in an mRNA chain along a DNA template b to repl class=

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Answer:

The correct answer is - option D.  to translate the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids

Explanation:

The given model in the figure is the process of translation during protein synthesis. The translation is the process that translates or converts the code carried from the nucleus by the process of transcription which is creating a complementary sequence of mRNA from DNA.

Translation completes in three basic stages initiation, elongation and termination. It is completed with ribosomes; a machine that builds peptide chain by binding mRNA bind to it, tRNA brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome to make peptide chain according to the mRNA code.

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The purpose of the biological process shown in this model is: D. to translate the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids.

Gene expression in living organism is mainly controlled on two (2) main levels and these are:

  • Transcription.
  • Translation.

Translation can be defined as a biological process through which a genetic code from a sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded (translated) to a specific sequence of amino acids during the synthesis of protein.

Form the model, we can deduce that genetic code from a sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule are being translated into a specific sequence of amino acids.

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