A researcher is investigating the of effects a chemical that makes thylakoid membranes permeable to hydrogen ions (H+). Which of the following is most likely direct effectof adding the chemical to plant cells?

Chloroplasts, are small membrane-bound organelles of multi-folded membranes containing pigments, enzymes, and other molecules that facilitate the process. The thylakoid contains multiple folded membranes called granum stacked together. They contain light-absorbing pigments like chlorophyll.

Here, absorbed light is used in photolysis, to split water produce H+, O2 and high-energy electrons for the high-energy producing electron transport chain.

Protons are pumped into the stroma within granum, producing ATP. ∴ Without ATPase, less ATP is produced.

kasliwalalvi24 kasliwalalvi24 · Answer 2 · 2021-10-15T13:57:54+02:00

Chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which carry out the process of photosynthesis. The correct answer is:

Option B. The chloroplasts will generate less ATP.

Photosynthesis is the process of preparing the food in presence of sunlight. It occurs in the plant. The chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which consists of pigments, enzymes, and other molecules. The thylakoid membrane consist of stacked membranes, known as grana. The light-absorbing pigment, chlorophyll is found in grana.

The following points can be used to explain photosynthesis:

The absorbed light initiates photolysis, which is the breakdown of water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen.
During photolysis, high-energy electrons are also released.
These electrons are utilised in the electron transport chain to provide energy.

Therefore, the permeability of the protons into the granum will yield ATP. The less ATP will be produced without ATPase.

To know more about of ATP's, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/16892068?referrer=searchResults