The drawing shows a 26.1-kg crate that is initially at rest. Note that the view is one looking down on the top of the crate. Two forces, and , are applied to the crate, and it begins to move. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is k = 0.347. Determine the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (relative to the x axis) of the acceleration of the crate.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a). The magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is 1.44 m/s².

(b). The direction  of the crate is 34.60°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of crate = 26.1 kg

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.347

We need to calculate the resultant force

Using figure

[tex]F'=\sqrt{(F_{x}+F_{z})^2+F_{y}^2}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]F'=\sqrt{(88\cos{55}+54)^2+(88\sin 54)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F'=126.4\ N[/tex]

(a). We need to calculate the acceleration of the crate

Using formula of sum of force

[tex]\sum{F}=F'-\mu N[/tex]

[tex]ma_{total}=F'-\mu mg[/tex]

[tex]a_{total}=\dfrac{F'}{m}-\mu g[/tex]

Put the value into thr formula

[tex]a_{total}=\dfrac{126.4}{26.1}-0.347\times9.8[/tex]

[tex]a_{total}=1.44\ m/s^2[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the direction

Using formula of the direction

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{F_{y}}{F_{x}+F_{z}})[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\theta=\tan^{-1}(\dfrac{88\sin55}{88\cos55+54})[/tex]

[tex]\theta=34.60^{\circ}[/tex]

Hence, (a). The magnitude of the acceleration of the crate is 1.44 m/s².

The direction  of the crate is 34.60°.

Ver imagen CarliReifsteck