In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable.

“The members of the Philadelphia convention which drafted the Constitution were, with a few exceptions, immediately, directly, and personally interested in, and derived economic advantages from, the establishment of the new system. The Constitution was essentially an economic document based upon the concept that the fundamental private rights of property are [superior] to government and morally beyond the reach of popular majorities.”
Charles Beard, historian, An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, 1913

“Anxious and uncertain, the convention delegates . . . brought to bear their political experience, their sensitivities to legal loopholes, their commitment to representative government, and they focused their energies and attentions on resolving existing conflicts, correcting existing errors, and protecting . . . against a descent into tyranny. When they were done, they submitted their handiwork to the citizens for ratification rather than attempting to impose it by assassination or military force. In this way, they invited their neighbors to share responsibility for the fate of their experiment in representative government.”
Carol Berkin, historian, A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution, 2002

Using the excerpts above, answer (a), (b), and (c).
a. Briefly describe ONE major difference between Beard’s and Berkin’s historical interpretations of the drafting of the United States Constitution.
b. Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event, development, or circumstance in the period 1776–1800 that is not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Beard’s interpretation.
c. Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event, development, or circumstance in the period 1776–1800 that is not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Berkin’s interpretation.

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Answer:

a) One major difference between Beard's and Berkin's historical interpretations of the drafting of the United States Constitution is the point of view in which it is written. Charles Beard believes that the Constitution was adopted for economic self-interest while Berkin portrays the conflicts between the delegates during the drafting of the constitution. This was significant because the different interpretations show the development of Unites States government.

Explanation:

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a) ONE major difference between Charles Beard's and Carol Berkin's interpretations of the drafting of the United States Constitution is that Beard argued that the Constitution was drafted to perpetuate the economic interests of the wealthy.

On the other hand, Berkin's interpretations focus on how the drafting of the Constitution created the national government which allows democratic norms to flourish.

b) ONE specific historical event between the period 1776 - 1800 that supports Beard's economic interpretation of the Constitution is demonstrated by the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1783. The law enshrined slavery into the Constitution, making it possible for slaveholders to recover slaves who had run away.

c) On the other hand, the Shays Rebellion, which forced the drafting of the Constitution and the jettisoning of the Articles of Confederation, showed that the Constitution's drafting resolved past political errors and brought about a representative government.

Thus, Charles Beard's economic interpretations and Carol Berkin's political interpretations enjoy the needed support from historical events, developments, or circumstances.

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