The correct option is (B) The Soviet Union developed its own atomic bomb.
The Second World War was one of the deadliest wars fought in the history of the world. The unprecedented scale of death and devastation was unlikely ever observed before. In this context, we saw how the developments caused by scientific research and technology could be employed to cause the annihilation of entire cities. As the Allied Forces were nearing the end of the war, Japan was one of the undefeated Axis Powers, that vowed to refuse all forms of surrender. The solution to a quick victory was provided in the scientific research laboratories of the American scientists, a powerful weapon called the Atomic Bomb, capable of wiping out an entire city and its population. It was also evident that the center of international relations would be shifting between competition for mastery between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Further Explanation:
The development of the Atomic Bomb was a well-guarded secret, and the Soviets only knew of it was it was dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to bring Japan to surrender. The atomic bomb was a first in a series of arms race that developed between the United States and Russia in a bid for supremacy over international political diplomacy. The USA’s concealment of the Manhattan Project sparked deep distrust and fear which greatly affected American- Soviet relations. The USA flaunted the massive destructive capacities of the atom bomb as a warning to the Soviet Union and wanted to make them aware of its dire consequences, by making an example of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. What followed was a period of deep distrust between the two nations, and an accelerated race of utilizing technology, dedicating it to creating massive deadly weaponry, arms and ammunition of the latest technique. The period following the war years was categorized as the Cold War, in which both nations expanded their stockpile of deadly weapons, and create a sphere of influence, by implementing methods of either political and social domination.
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Answer details:
Grade: Graduation.
Chapter: The Cold War
Subject: History
Keywords:
Cold War, arms, ammunition, unprecedented war, Atomic bomb, research, technology, the sphere of influence.
