The animal and plant cells are structurally and functionally almost identical because both are classified under eukaryotic cells. The basic differences between both of them are plant cells possess a cell wall made up of cellulose, chloroplast for photosynthesis, and vacuoles for storage compounds. While animal cells lack all such arrangements.
A plant cell may be defined as the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are classified under eukaryotic cells and have a true nucleus with well-developed membrane-bound cell organelles.
The functions of the nucleus, mitochondria, ER, lysosomes, peroxisomes, and Golgi bodies are almost the same in both cells.
They slightly vary with the mode of adaptation they have. Hence, certain structures in plant cells evolve due to this mechanism only.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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