The sun is the ultimate source of energy for both plants and animals due to the following reasons:
- Plants capture solar energy in order to synthesize their own food through the process of photosynthesis.
- Animals utilize the source of sunlight for heat, energy, light, and consumption of plants that developed due to photosynthesis.
How do plants convert sunlight into useful forms?
Plants usually convert the radiation energy of sunlight into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. Most of this form of energy is stored in plants in the form of carbohydrates. This source of energy helps the plant in its growth and development.
A well-known cell organelle known as chloroplast captures the direct source of sunlight and converts it into chemical form, which is helped in the synthesis of glucose.
The sun is the richest source of Vitamin D for animals which is significantly required for their growth. This vitamin D furnishes calcium that helps in the formation of bones and teeth.
Animals get vitamin D directly from exposure to sunlight and indirectly by the consumption of plant leaves and their derived products.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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