Respuesta :
Answer:
27000$
Explanation:
Economic surplus refers to two related quantities: consumer surplus and producer surplus. We can calculate the total economic surplus by adding producer surplus to Ivan and consumer surplus to samantha.
Producer surplus to Ivan = Amount received - willing to sell amount
Producer surplus to Ivan = 55000-45000
Producer surplus to Ivan = 10000
Consumer surplus to Samantha = willing to pay - Actual amount paid
Consumer surplus to Samantha = 72000 - 55000
Consumer surplus to Samantha = 17000
Economic surplus = Consumer + Producer surplus
Economic surplus = 10000+17000
Economic surplus = 27000$
It is true that Ivan and Samantha are both willing to voluntarily engage in the exchange as they both are benefiting in their own ways and reasons.
- The formula to use to derive the Producer surplus to Ivan is Amount received "minus" Amount willing to sell amount
Producer surplus to Ivan = $55000 - $45000
Producer surplus to Ivan = $10,000
Therefore, the amount of economic surplus that Ivan gain from engaging in this exchange is $10,000.
- The formula to use to derive the Consumer surplus to Samantha is Amount willing to pay "minus" Actual amount paid
Consumer surplus to Samantha = $72,000 - $55,000
Consumer surplus to Samantha = $17,000
Therefore, the amount of economic surplus that Samantha gain from engaging in this exchange is $17,000.
- The formula to use to derive the Economic surplus to both Samantha and Ivan is Consumer surplus "plus" Producer surplus
Economic surplus = $10,000 + $17000
Economic surplus = $27,000
Therefore, the total surplus gained from this exchange is $27,000.
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