If 5.0 mL of a Sports Drink with an absorbance reading of 0.34 was diluted with water to 10.0 mL and was read by the colorimeter, what is the expected absorbance of the solution

Respuesta :

Answer:

the expected absorbance of the solution = 0.17

Explanation:

From the information given:

Using Beer's Lambert Law, we have

A = ∈CL

where;

A = Absorbance

∈ = extinction coefficient

C = concentration

L = cell length

Since Absorbance is associated with concentration.

Assuming the measurement were carried out in the same solution; Then  ∈ and L will be constant and A  ∝ C ----- (1)

Let consider the concentration to be C  (mol/L)

5.0 mL of a Sports Drink = 5.0 mL × C (mol)/1000 mL

= 5C/1000 mL

was diluted with water to 10.0 mL

So, when diluted with water to 10.0 mL; we have:

The new concentration to be : [tex]\dfrac{(5 C \times 1000) \ mol }{(1000 \times 10 \times 1000)\ mL}[/tex]

Since :1000mL = 1 L

The new concentration = [tex]\dfrac{C \ mol }{2 \ L}[/tex]

As stated that the initial absorbance reading [tex]A_1[/tex] = 0.34

The expected absorbance reading will be [tex]A_2[/tex] = ???

From (1)

A ∝ C

[tex]\dfrac{A_2}{A_1}=\dfrac{C_2}{C}[/tex]

[tex]A_2 = \dfrac{A_1}{C}[/tex]

[tex]A_2 = \dfrac{0.34}{2}[/tex]

[tex]A_2 = 0.17[/tex]

Thus ; the expected absorbance of the solution = 0.17