Answer:
P = 198.118 kPa
Explanation:
Given:
Atmospheric pressure = P[tex]_{atm\\}[/tex] = 1.01×10⁵
depth = h = 9.91 m
To find:
Absolute pressure P[tex]_{abs}[/tex]
Solution:
Density of water = ρ = 1.000x10 ³kg/m ³
acceleration due to gravity = ρ = 9.8 m/s²
P[tex]_{abs}[/tex] = P[tex]_{atm\\}[/tex] + ρgh
= 1.01×10⁵ + 1.000x10 ³x 9.8 x 9.91
= 101000 + 1000(9.8)(9.91)
= 101000 + 97118
= 198118 Pa
= 198.118 kPa
P[tex]_{abs}[/tex] = 198.118 kPa
The absolute pressure at a depth below the surface of this deep lake is 198.118 kPa.
Given the following data:
Scientific data:
To calculate the absolute pressure at a depth below the surface of a deep lake:
Mathematically, absolute pressure is given by this formula:
[tex]P_{abs} = P + \rho gh[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]P_{abs} = 1.01 \times 10^5 + 1000 \times 9.8 \times 9.91 \\\\ P_{abs} = 101000+ 97118 \\\\[/tex]
Absolute pressure = 198118 Pa
Note: 1 kPa = 1000 Pa
Absolute pressure = 198.118 kPa
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