A 4 kg kitten is sliding at 12 m/s on a horizontal frictionless surface. A constant force is applied that slows it with an acceleration of 3 m/s/s. How much work must this force do to stop the kitten

Respuesta :

Answer:

288 Joules

Explanation:

Work= delta kinetic energy. To find the work required to stop the kitten, you have to find the delta kinetic energy between when the kitten is moving and when it is stopped. Since it is not moving when it's stopped, it has no kinetic energy. So to find the work, just find the kinetic energy of the kitten moving at 12m/s.

KE=1/2((m)(v^2)), therefore

delta KE=(1/2)*((4kg)*((12m/s)^2))-0

The work done must this force do to stop the kitten will be "288 Joules". To understand the calculation, check below.

Work done and Acceleration

According to the question,

Mass of kitten, m = 4 kg

Speed, v = 12 m/s

Acceleration, a = 3 m/s²

We know the formula,

Kinetic energy, K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv²

then,

→ ΔK.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv² - 0

By substituting the values, we get

           = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 4 × (12)² - 0

           = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 4 × 144 - 0  

           = 2 × 144

           = 288 Joules

Thus the above response is correct.

Find out more information about work done here:

https://brainly.com/question/25923373