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Answer:
Geography led the Ottomans and Mughals to become different empires with different politics and religious policies. The Ottoman Empire controlled the heart of Islam and was a strong Islamic state. The Mughal Empire was an Islamic state surrounded by Hindus. Despite the Ottomans' proximity to the birthplace of Islam they remained religiously tolerant and allowed others to only pay a heavy tax instead of forcing them to convert to Islam. On the other hand, the Mughal empire went a step further and removed the tax. Akbar was emperor of the Mughal empire who removed the heavy fine and wanted to build a relationship with the Hindus. Abu Akbar wanted to work with the Hindus to build his empire and use them in his army so he removed the tax to try to gain their favor. The Ottomans used their power to take over Byzantium, a strong Christian state to strengthen their empire. The Ottomans allowed their conquered people trading rights, and Constantinople was vital in trade along the Silk Road. Most of the goods from Asia passed through Constantinople so, the Sultan taxed all goods that were traded by non-Muslims. The Ottomans were more aggressive in their conquest in Europe than the Mughals in Asia. The Mughals gained an alliance with the Hindus to gain power while the Ottomans just took what they wanted and fought wars. Abu Akbar was more passive and careful about his conquest. He also created an extremely tolerant state and respected others' religion, and made people of all religions equal in his empire. Both empires were strong empires and Islamic states that were religiously tolerant, but the Mughal empire's location forced them to be more tolerant and respectful than the Ottomans.
Explanation:
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- All three Islamic empires—Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal—practiced Islam, made use of gunpowder, had potent armies, were tolerant of other faiths, and placed great significance on commerce, art, literature, and architecture.
- The Mughals and the Ottomans both had Muslims living under their rule, which is one explanation for the similarities.
- As a result, Muslim-inspired architecture, like minarets, came into being.
- The architecture aided in legitimizing power by showcasing the dominant religion of the empires.
What was a major effect of the growth of the Ottoman Empire?
- Persians joined the Sunni branch of Islam.
- Both empires were strong empires and Islamic states that were religiously tolerant, but the Mughal empire's location forced them to be more tolerant and respectful than the Ottomans.
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