Answer:
20100
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sum of:
[tex]1 + 2 + 3+ 4+ ...... +200[/tex]
As per the trick of Gauss, let us divide the above terms in two halves.
[tex]1+2+3+4+\ldots+100[/tex] and
[tex]101+102+103+104+\ldots+200[/tex]
Let us re rewrite the above terms by reversing the second sequence of terms.
[tex]1+2+3+4+\ldots+100[/tex] (it has 100 terms) and
[tex]200+199+198+197+\ldots+101[/tex] (It also has 100 terms)
Adding the corresponding terms (it will also contain 100 terms):
1 + 200 = 201
2 + 199 = 201
3 + 198 = 201
:
:
100 + 101 = 201
The number of terms in each sequence are 100.
So, we have to add 201 for 100 times to get the required sum.
Required sum = 201 + 201 + 201 + 201 + . . . + 201 (100 times)
Required sum = 100 [tex]\times[/tex] 201 = 20100