the diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 6cm.

MN is a chord of the circle.
Angle MON is 50°

calculate the area of the shaded segment.
give your answer to 3 significant figures

the diagram shows a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 6cm MN is a chord of the circle Angle MON is 50 calculate the area of the shaded segment give yo class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.89cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of the shaded segment = area of the sector OMN - Area of the triangle OMN

Area of the sector OMN = [tex]\frac{\theta}{360} * \pi r^{2}[/tex]

r= radius of the sector

[tex]\theta[/tex] = angle substended by the sector

Area of the sector OMN

[tex]= \frac{50}{360}*\pi (6)^{2}\\ = \frac{50}{360}*\pi 36\\=\frac{50\pi }{10}\\= 5\pi cm^{2}\\= 15.71cm^{2}[/tex]

Area of triangle ABC = [tex]\frac{1}{2} * base * height\\[/tex]

To get the height, we will use SOH CAH TOA trigonometry identity

According to SOH;

sin 25° = opp/6

opp = 6sin25°

opp = 2.54cm

The base of the triangle = 2(2.54) = 5.08cm

Th height can be gotten using the pythagoras theorem. The hypotenuse = 6cm and the opposite = 2.54cm

[tex]hyp^{2}=adj^{2}+opp^{2}\\ adj= \sqrt{6^{2}-2.54^{2} } \\adj = \sqrt{29.55}\\ adj = 5.44cm[/tex]

the adjacent = height = 5.44cm

Area of the triangle OMN

[tex]\frac{5.44*5.08}{2}\\ = 13.82cm^{2}[/tex]

Area of the shaded region = 15.71-13.82

Area of the shaded region = 1.89cm² to 3sf

Answer:

1.92

Step-by-step explanation:

of segment=  50/360 X pi X 6^2

=15.70796327

in triangle suing sine= 0.5 X 6 X 6 X sin(50)

=13.78879998

of segment - in triangle = 1.91916329