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Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remove tightly bound electrons from the orbit of an atom, causing the atom to become charged or ionized. ... Forms of electromagnetic radiation.
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Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy that to remove tightly bound electrons from the orbit of an atom, causing that atom to become charged or ionized.
What is ionizing radiation?
The process in which an electron is given enough energy to break away from an atom is called ionization.
This process results in the formation of two charged particles or ions:
- The molecule with a net positive charge
- The free electron with a negative charge.
Each ionization releases energy that is absorbed by material surrounding the ionized atom.
Ionizing radiation deposits a large amount of energy into a small area. In fact, the energy from one ionization is more than enough energy to disrupt the chemical bond between two carbon atoms.
There are three main kinds of ionizing radiation:
alpha particles, which include two protons and two neutrons
beta particles, which are essentially electrons
Therefore,
According to the definition of ionizing radiation,
Ionizing radiation can remove electrons from the atoms, i.e. It can ionize atoms.
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