We want to get a better, more concrete idea of the strength of the electric force. So imagine you could remove all the electrons from 1 mL (1 cubic centimeter) of water. Dump the electrons on yourself, and put the electron-free nuclei (protons and neutrons) on the moon. Estimate how much force will there be between the positive and negative charges? (Of course you have to look up the earth-moon distance.) What fraction of your weight is that force? How many electrons do you have in 1 cc? Consider that virtually all the mass is given by protons and neutrons. Since the proton and the neutron have almost equal masses, and most atoms have equal numbers of protons and neutrons, so the water mass, divided by 2, is the mass of protons. Once you know the total mass of protons, divide by the mass of a single proton and you have the total number of protons. Knowing that, how many electrons do you then suppose you have?)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The electric force is 2.2962c + 005 times the gravity force on average human.

Explanation:

Get mass of water in gm

get the mass of protons in 1mL water

get number of electrons that should be present in 1mL of water

electric force Np (protons number), Ne (electrons number)

then get the ratio between the Electric force and weight of average human body;

see workings in attached picture.

Ver imagen akindeleot

The electric force is 2.2962c + 005 times the gravity force on average human.

Electric Force

Given:

Mass of the water in IL-1kg

Mass of water in ImL-1 kg-10¹-1gm

Mass of protons in ImL water. 1gm -0.5gm

Assume mass of neutrons-mass of protons= 2

Number of protons which make- 0.5gm

[tex]N_{P}[/tex]=0.5/[tex]m_{P}[/tex]

[tex]N_{P}[/tex]-2.9893e+026

Thus, the equal number of electrons should present in I ml of water N, -2.9893e+026

Electric force Np number of protons

Ne number of electrons

Let distance of separation R-384,400 km

F = (k(q*N_{p})(q*N_{e}))/(R ^ 2)

R ;k is coulomb constant 8.98×10 N.m² C²

Substituting all the know values gives

F-1.3952c +008 N

F-mg-62kgx9.8 m/s2-607.6 N

F = 1.3952e+008 N 2.2962e +005 times

F =607.6 N

Thus, the electric force is 2.2962e+ 005 times the gravity force on average human.

Learn more about "Protons":

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