Which of the following is not true about natural selection? Which of these points of natural selection is incorrect?

A.) Variation among individuals in a species
B.) Individual species will compete for resources (food etc.)
C.) Competition within species leads to some organisms being more fit
D.) The characteristics of populations within species will change over time
E.) Individuals in a population with unfavorable adaptations will most likely survive and reproduce.

Respuesta :

C.) Competition within species leads to some organisms being more fit

The statement 'individuals in a population with unfavorable adaptations will most likely survive and reproduce' is INCORRECT about natural selection (Option E).

  • Natural selection is the main mechanism by which evolution occurs.

  • Natural selection refers to the differential survival and reproduction of the fittest (most adaptive) individuals in particular environmental conditions where these organisms live.

  • Natural selection acts to select these fittest individuals and thus increase the frequency of their genes in the next generation.

In conclusion, the statement 'individuals in a population with unfavorable adaptations will most likely survive and reproduce' is INCORRECT about natural selection (Option E).

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