Respuesta :

Calcium release

Explanation:

These components are connected by a series of proteins that control calcium release

  • Invaginations of the plasma membrane (sarcolemma) of the muscle fibres are called T or transverse tubules
  • The two terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) together with their associated T tubule are known as a triad
  • Inside the muscle fiber, the T-tubules lie next to the terminal cisternae of an internal membrane system derived from the endoplasmic reticulum, called the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) which is a store of calcium ions
  • Stimulation of the muscle fiber, causes a wave of depolarization to pass down the t-tubule, and the SR to release calcium ions into the sarcoplasm
  • Calcium is pumped back up into the SR to lower calcium ion concentration in the sarcoplasm, to relax the muscle (turn off contraction)