A steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter has a volume of 0.217 L, is charged with oxygen gas to a pressure of 84.8 atm at 21.6oC. Calculate the moles of oxygen in the reaction vessel.

Respuesta :

Answer : The number of moles of oxygen in the reaction vessel is, 0.761 mole.

Explanation :

To calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas we are using ideal gas equation as follows:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where,

P = Pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = 84.8 atm

V = Volume of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = 0.217 L

n = number of moles [tex]O_2[/tex] = ?

R = Gas constant = [tex]0.0821L.atm/mol.K[/tex]

T = Temperature of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]21.6^oC=273+21.6=294.6K[/tex]

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

[tex]84.8atm\times 0.217L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 294.6K[/tex]

[tex]n=0.761mol[/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen in the reaction vessel is, 0.761 mole.