Respuesta :
Answer: 45.3°
Explanation:
Given,
Length of ladder = l
Weight of ladder = w
Coefficient of friction = μs = 0.495
Smallest angle the ladder makes = θ
If we assume the forces in the vertical direction to be N1, and the forces in the horizontal direction to be N2, then,
N1 = mg and
N2 = μmg
Moment at a point A in the clockwise direction is
N2 Lsinθ - mg.(L/2).cosθ = 0
μmgLsinθ - mg.(L/2).cosθ = 0
μmgLsinθ = mg.(L/2).cosθ
μsinθ = cosθ/2
sin θ / cos θ = 1 / 2μ
Tan θ = 1 / 2μ
Substituting the value of μ = 0.495, we have
Tan θ = 1 / 2 * 0.495
Tan θ = 1 / 0.99
Tan θ = 1.01
θ = tan^-1(1.01)
θ = 45.3°
The smallest angle that the ladder can make with the floor should be 45.3°
Calculation of the smallest angle:
Since
Length of ladder = l
Weight of ladder = w
Coefficient of friction = μs = 0.495
Smallest angle the ladder makes = θ
Now
N1 = mg and
N2 = μmg
Now
Moment at a point A in the clockwise direction should be
N2 Lsinθ - mg.(L/2).cosθ = 0
μmgLsinθ - mg.(L/2).cosθ = 0
μmgLsinθ = mg.(L/2).cosθ
μsinθ = cosθ/2
sin θ / cos θ = 1 / 2μ
Tan θ = 1 / 2μ
Now
Tan θ = 1 / 2 * 0.495
Tan θ = 1 / 0.99
Tan θ = 1.01
θ = tan^-1(1.01)
θ = 45.3°
hence, The smallest angle that the ladder can make with the floor should be 45.3°
Learn more about friction here: https://brainly.com/question/18519949