A random sample of n = 9 structural elements is tested for comprehensive strength. We know the true mean comprehensive strength μ = 5500 psi and the standard deviation is σ = 100 psi. Find the probability that the sample mean comprehensive strength exceeds 4985 psi. (Express your result to four significant digits.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]P( \bar X >4985)[/tex]

And the z score is given by:

[tex] z = \frac{\bar X -\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

And using this formula we got:

[tex] z = \frac{4985-5500}{\frac{100}{\sqrt{9}}}= -15.45) [/tex]

And using the complement rule and the normal tandard distribution or excel we got:

[tex]P(z>-15.45) = 1-P(z<-15.45) \approx 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the comprehensive strength of a population, and for this case we know the following info:

Where [tex]\mu=5500[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=100[/tex]

We select a sample size of n=9. Assuming that the distribution for X is normal then we can use the distribution for the sample mean [tex]\bar X[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\bar X \sim N(\mu, \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}})[/tex]

And we want this probability:

[tex]P( \bar X >4985)[/tex]

And the z score is given by:

[tex] z = \frac{\bar X -\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

And using this formula we got:

[tex] z = \frac{4985-5500}{\frac{100}{\sqrt{9}}}= -15.45) [/tex]

And using the complement rule and the normal tandard distribution or excel we got:

[tex]P(z>-15.45) = 1-P(z<-15.45) \approx 1[/tex]