Gallium is a solid metal at room temperature but melts at 29.9 °C. If you hold gallium in your hand, it melts from body heat. How much heat must 2.5 g of gallium absorb from your hand to raise its temperature from 25.0 °C to 29.9 °C? The specific heat capacity of gallium is 0.372 J/g °C

Respuesta :

Answer:  4.56 Joules

Explanation:-

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed = ?

m= mass of substance = 2.5 g

c = specific heat capacity = [tex]0.372J/g^0C[/tex]

Initial temperature  = [tex]T_i[/tex] = 25.0°C

Final temperature  = [tex]T_f[/tex]  = 29.9°C

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=(29.9-25.0)^0C=4.90^0C[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]Q=2.5\times 0.372\times 4.90^0C[/tex]

[tex]Q=4.56J[/tex]

The heat absorbed by gallium must be 4.56 Joules