Miranda has a bag of marbles with 5 blue marbles, 1 white marbles, and 1 red marbles. Find the following probabilities of Miranda drawing the given marbles from the bag if the first marble(s) is(are) not returned to the bag after they are drawn.

a) A Blue, then a red Preview
b)A red, then a white Preview
c) A Blue, then a Blue, then a Blue

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a)[tex]\frac{5}{7},\frac{1}{6}[/tex] (b)[tex]\frac{1}{7},\frac{1}{6}[/tex] (c)[tex]\frac{5}{7},\frac{2}{3},\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

GIVEN: Miranda has a bag of marbles with [tex]5[/tex] blue marbles, [tex]1[/tex] white marbles, and

TO FIND: a) A Blue, then a red Preview

,b)A red, then a white Preview

,c) A Blue, then a Blue, then a Blue.

SOLUTION:

Total marbles in bag [tex]=7[/tex]

(a)

Probability of drawing blue marble [tex]=\frac{\text{total blue marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                          [tex]=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

As marble is not returned to bag,

Probability of drawing red marble  [tex]=\frac{\text{total red marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                         [tex]=\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

(b)

Probability of drawing red marble [tex]=\frac{\text{total red marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                          [tex]=\frac{1}{7}[/tex]

As marble is not returned to bag,

Probability of drawing white marble  [tex]=\frac{\text{total white marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                         [tex]=\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

(c)

Probability of drawing blue marble [tex]=\frac{\text{total blue marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                          [tex]=\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

As marble is not returned to bag,

Probability of drawing second blue marble  [tex]=\frac{\text{total blue marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                                         [tex]=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

As marble is not returned to the bag

Probability of drawing third blue marble   [tex]=\frac{\text{total blue marble}}{\text{total marbles}}[/tex]

                                                                    [tex]=\frac{3}{5}[/tex]