The number of copper atoms in the pure copper cube is 7×10²³ atoms
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the copper. This can be obtained as follow:
Edge length (L) = 2.02 cm
Volume (V) =?
V = L³
V = 2.02³
V = 8.242408 cm³
- Next, we shall determine the mass of the copper.
Volume = 8.242408 cm³
Density = 8.96 g/cm³
Mass =?
Mass = Density × Volume
Mass = 8.96 × 8.242408
Mass of Cu = 73.85 g
- Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 73.85 g of Cu.
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Cu = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Recall:
1 mole of Cu = 63.5 g
Thus,
63.5 g of Cu = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
73.85 g of Cu = [tex]\frac{73.85 * 6.02*10^{23}}{63.5}\\\\[/tex]
73.85 g of Cu = 7×10²³ atoms
Therefore, the number of copper atoms in the cube is 7×10²³ atoms
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