Respuesta :
Answer:
9.12 in
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance between the two hands is the length of AB in ∆AOB below.
1. Calculate the angle θ between the hands.
The hour hand travels a full circle (360°) in 12 h. or 30°/h.
In 4 h, it has travelled 4 × 30°.
θ = 120°
2. Calculate the distance between the ends of the hands
We have a triangle with sides 6 in and 4½ in and an included angle of 120°.
We can use the Law of Cosines to find side AB.
AB² = a² + b² - 2abcosθ = 4.5² + 6² - 2 × 4.5 × 6 × cos 120°
= 20.25 + 36 - 54 × 0.5 = 56.25 + 27
= 83.25
AB = √(83.25) = 9.12 in
The distance between the ends of the hands is 9.12 in.

The distance between the hour and minute hand is required at 4 o'clock.
The distance between the minute hand and hour hand at 4 o'clock would be 9.12 inches.
Since, the clock is circular the angle between the hour and minute hand at 1 o'clock.
[tex]\dfrac{360}{12}=30^{\circ}[/tex]
So, at 4 o'clock the angle will be
[tex]\theta=4\times 30=120^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]a=6[/tex]
[tex]b=4.5[/tex]
From the law of cosines we get
[tex]c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab\cos\theta}\\\Rightarrow c=\sqrt{6^2+4.5^2-2\times 6\times 4.5\cos120}\\\Rightarrow c=\sqrt{83.25}=9.12[/tex]
The distance between the minute hand and hour hand at 4 o'clock would be 9.12 inches.
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