Answer:
Please refer to the attachment below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us first consider the individual carrying allele X , Y and Z as Xt, Yt and Zt
Also consider that in each generation 5% mutate from X to Y and 3% mutate from X to Z, hence % of X alleles remains the same and it will be
= 100 - (5% + 3%) = 92%
Also consider that 0.1% mutate from Y to Z hence, the percentage of Y alleles remain same and will be 99.9%
we also need to consider that mutation from Z to X is 90% hence 10% of Z alleles remains indifferent
Now the difference equations describing the system will be
Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.92Zt
Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt
Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt
or
Xt+1 = 0.92Xt + 0.000Yt + 0.9Zt
Yt+1 = 0.05Xt + 0.999Yt + 0.0Zt
Zt+1 = 0.03Xt + 0.01Yt + 0.1Zt
(The final matrix in given in the attachments)