Which of the following illustrates double counting?
a. The total market value of the steel used to produce a car and the total market value of the car itself are summed.
b. The total market value of tennis rackets and the total market value of tennis balls are summed.
c. The total market value of picture frames and the total market value of camera film are summed.
d. The total market value of eyeglasses and the total market value of carpet are summed. b and c

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. The total market value of steel used to produce car and total market value of car itself are summed

Explanation:

Double Counting refers to multiple inclusion of Intermediate goods' value in value of Final Goods . Final Goods are goods used for self consumption , investment & Intermediate Goods are goods used for further processing , further resale .

Eg : Farmer sold wheat to miller for 100 . Miller sells flour to baker for 150 (miller value added = 150 - 100 = 50) .Baker sells bread to consumers for 200 (baker value added = 200 - 150 = 50) . But ,Value of Bread  (200) already includes value of flour (150) , which further includes value of wheat (100) and value added at each stage 50 each.

If including value of both final good (Bread) and intermediate good (Wheat , flour) : Bread value would be 100+150+200 = 450 which is much overvalued  above real value 200, including all intermediate goods value , because of Double Counting of IC goods value in Final Good

Similarly : Steel used as Intermediate good to produce Final Good Car ,  if included in Car Value - will lead to Double Counting