Answer:
100 labor will be hired to minimize the costs of producing 200 units of output.
Explanation:
Maximising profit
Profit (Pr) = P*Q - Cost
= P*Q - 5L - 20K
= P*4(LK)^0.5 - 4L - 20K
dPr/dL= P*2(K/L)^0.5 - 4 = 0
dPr/dK = P*2(L/K)^0.5 - 20 =0
We know equilibrium condition
MPL/MPK = w/ r
= 5/20
= 0.25
MPL = 2(K/L)^0.5 MPK = 2(L/K)^0.5
K/L = 0.25
K = 0.25L
200 = 4(0.25L^2)^0.5
=4*0.5*L
L = 100
Therefore, 100 labor will be hired to minimize the costs of producing 200 units of output.