Answer:
(R +R)(R +I) = RR +RI +RR +RI
Step-by-step explanation:
Polynomial multiplication will give all pairings of a gene from one parent with a gene from the other parent:
(R +R)(R +I) = RR +RI +RR +RI
Each binomial represents the genes one parent may contribute to the mix. Each product term represents one possible offspring's set of genes.
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Assuming each possibility is equally likely, the probability is 2/4 = 50% that the offspring will be heterozygous.