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Describe products, current, and future, that may be created using DNA technology in agriculture.

Respuesta :

Diatonic254

DNA technology in agriculture has been used to create Genetically Modified Organism. The plants can be modified to be resistant to drought and diseases/pests and have increased yield

Bees have been genetically modified not to sting while producing more honey.

Explanation:

DNA technology mainly involves the manipulation of the genome of an organism. Usually a foreign DNA is inserted in the genome of another organism to impart it with desired characteristics or remove undesired ones.

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DNA technology has now been used to produce genetically modified plants and animals(GMO). DNA techniques have been employed in making plants pest resistant, disease-free and to increase yield.

  • Gene transfer technology is used to relocate the valuable gene from one species into the plant either directly or indirectly.

  • Recombinant technology uses a vector to transfer the gene of interest into our crop plant or the animal to be modified. They can also be transferred through direct methods like using a gene gun, electroporation, or by using chemicals.

  • The use of DNA technology in agriculture has helped in increasing crop production, quality of crops, and decrease in the use of herbicides and pesticides.

  • For example, the transfer of pesticide-resistant genes in cotton (BT cotton)has conferred the cotton to be resistant against that specific pest which harmed its quality as well as the quantity.

Therefore, DNA technology is helpful in agriculture as it increases the yield and provides resistance against pests and insects.

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