Doug is enamored of the humanistic approach to understanding personality. He identifies the five most "evolved" people he personally knows—folks who are smart, witty, spiritually-centered, creative, and adventuresome—and interviews each in depth. At the conclusion of his investigations he finds that they are all quite self-actualized. What is the central problem with Doug's approach?

Confirmation bias involves preference of the information which corroborates the previous assumptions (bias). It can cause problems in research because it makes an individual search, interpret and then favor information which will benefit their research. It is a highly selective way of approaching research. Here Doug presumed that these people are quite self-actualized and in the end he got the result he expected. He chose them based on his bias and had no objective approach.

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The answer is confirmation bias.

Further Explanation

Confirmation bias is a tendency for people to look for evidence that supports their opinions or beliefs and to ignore evidence that suggests otherwise. These misconceptions cause wrong conclusions and hinder effective learning.

Thoughts are ideas and mental processes. Thinking enables one to represent the world as a model and treats it effectively according to goals, plans, and desires. Words that refer to the same concepts and processes include cognition, understanding, awareness, ideas, and imagination. Thinking involves brain manipulation of information, such as when we form concepts, engage in problem-solving, make reasoning, and make decisions.

Thinking is a high-level cognitive function and the analysis of thought processes becomes part of cognitive psychology.

The method of thinking is the way taken by reason to produce thoughts. before discussing the various methods of thinking it is necessary to distinguish between methods of thinking with ways/techniques of thinking. the method of thinking is one way taken by reason in thinking. the number is one, fixed, never changing and does not vary. The way of thinking is the method demanded in the study of an object both material and nonmaterial. ways of thinking also include means to achieve something. ways of thinking can vary, vary, change and the amount can be many.

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Details

Grade: High School

Subject: Social studies

keywords: The method of thinking