Respuesta :
Answer:
The Answer is: The first number is -70 and the second number is -68.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let f = first number and s = second number.
The sum of both is -138:
f + s = -138
The difference is -2
f - s = -2
Solve for f:
f = -2 + s
f = s - 2
Substitute:
s - 2 + s = -138
2s = -136
s = -68, the second number
Solve for f:
f = s - 2
f = -68 - 2 = -70, the first number
Proof:
f + s = -138
-68 + (-70) = -138
-138 = -138
Then:
f - s = -2
-70 - (-68) = -2
-70 + 68 = -2
-2 = -2
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The value of these two (2) numbers are -70 and -68.
- Let the two number be x and y respectively.
Translating the word problem into an algebraic expression, we have;
[tex]x \; + \; y = -138[/tex] ....equation 1
[tex]x \; - \; y = -2[/tex] ....equation 2
To find the value of x and y, we would solve the simultaneous equation by using the elimination method.
Subtracting eqn 2 from eqn 1, we have;
[tex](x \; - \; x) + (y \; - [-y]) = (-138 \; - [-2])\\\\y \; + \; y = -138 \; + 2\\\\2y = -136\\\\y = \frac{-136}{2} \\\\y = -68[/tex]
Next, we would solve for the value of x;
From eqn 2:
[tex]x \; - \; y = -2[/tex]
Substituting the value of y, we have;
[tex]x \; - (-68) = -2\\\\x \; + \; 68 = -2\\\\x = -2 \; - \; 68\\x = -70[/tex]
Therefore, the value of the two numbers are -70 and -68.
Check:
x - y = -2
-70 - (-68) = -2
-70 + 68 = -2
-2 = -2
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