Answering the question, the molecular orbital theory is based upon the quantum mechanical model.
The quantum mechanical model is a model that is based mainly on mathematics and it appeared harder to understand when compared to the Bohr model.
Further Explanation
The quantum mechanical model is used to describe observations that are made on complex atoms and it essentially based on quantum theory.
The quantum theory states that matter also possesses properties that are linked with waves. The quantum theory expresses that it is not possible to know the specific position and momentum of an atom simultaneously.
The quantum mechanical models of the atom makes use of complex shapes of orbitals which are also known as electron clouds. It also uses the volume space whereby there is likely to be the presence of an atom. Therefore, what all this means is that the quantum mechanical model has to do with probability.
However, the molecular orbit theory is a technique that is used in explaining the electronic structure of molecules by using quantum mechanics
There are four numbers also called quantum numbers, these numbers were provided to explain the characteristics of electron and their orbitals.
The four numbers include
- N – is the principal quantum number
- I- is the angular momentum quantum number
- Mi- is the magnetic quantum number
- Ms- is the spin quantum number
Learn more about the Molecular orbital theory at:
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