Answer:
The speed of the block when it reaches the bottom is 17 m/s.
(b) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Height = 15 m
Mass = 2 kg
We need to calculate the speed of the block when it reaches the bottom
Using conservation of energy
[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
[tex]v^2=2gh[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
Where, g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height
Put the value into the formula
[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times15}[/tex]
[tex]v=17\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, The speed of the block when it reaches the bottom is 17 m/s.