Write down the equation which describes the simple harmonic motion of a 0.4 kg mass on a spring with a spring constant k = 100 N/m, that starts its motion (at t = 0 s) at its maximum positive displacement of +0.5 m.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The equation which describes the simple harmonic motion is [tex]x=0.5\cos(15.81t)[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 0.4 kg

Spring constant = 100 N/m

Maximum displacement = 0.5 m

We need to calculate the angular frequency

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{0.4}}[/tex]

We need to find the equation which describes the simple harmonic motion

Using equation of simple harmonic motion

[tex]x = A\cos\omega t[/tex]

Where, A = amplitude

[tex]\omega [/tex] = angular frequency

Put the value of angular frequency

[tex]x=A\cos\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}t}[/tex]

Put the value in the equation

[tex]x=0.5\cos\sqrt{\dfrac{100}{0.4}t}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.5\cos(15.81t)[/tex]

Hence, The equation which describes the simple harmonic motion is [tex]x=0.5\cos(15.81t)[/tex]