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A container is filled to the brim with 1.5 L of mercury at 20°C. As the temperature of the container and mercury is increased to 55°C, a total of 7.8 mL of mercury spill over the brim of the container. Determine the linear expansion coefficient of the material that makes up the container.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The linear expansion coefficient of the material is [tex]4.952\times10^{-5}\ K^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume = 1.5 l

Temperature = 20°C

Increased temperature = 55°C

Volume = 7.8 mL

We need to calculate the linear expansion coefficient of the material

Using formula of  linear expansion

[tex]\Delta V=V_{0}\beta \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\Delta V=V_{0}(3\alpha \Delta T)[/tex]

[tex]\alpha =\dfrac{\Delta V}{3V_{0}\Delta T}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]\alpha=\dfrac{7.8\times10^{-3}}{3\times1.5\times(55-20)}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=0.00004952[/tex]

[tex]\alpha=4.952\times10^{-5}\ K^{-1}[/tex]

Hence, The linear expansion coefficient of the material is [tex]4.952\times10^{-5}\ K^{-1}[/tex]