Radioactivity of C-14 is used for dating of ancient artifacts. Archeologist determined that 20% of initial amount of C-14 has remained. Estimate the age of this artifact.

Respuesta :

Answer:

13282.3 years

Explanation:

The C-14 decays exponentially:

[tex]\frac{dN}{dt} =λ*N[/tex]

The solution for this equation is  

[tex]N= N_{o}*e^{- λt}[/tex]

Where:  

No = atom number of C-14 in t=0

N = atom number of C-14 now  

I= radioactive decay constant  

clearing t this equation we get:  

[tex]t=-\frac{1}{ λ}*ln\frac{N}{N_{o}}[/tex]

The term 1/I is called half-life and the value for C-14 is 8252 years.  

N for this exercise is 0.2No  

[tex] t= -8033 * ln \frac{0.2N_{o} }{N_{o}}[/tex]

t = 13282.3 years

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