A ball of charge containing 0.47 C has radius 0.26 m. a) What is the electric field strength at a radius of 0.18 m?
b) What is E at 0.50 m?
c) What is E at infinity?
d) What is the volume charge density?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 4.325*10^10 V/m

b) 1.689*10^10 V/m

c) 0

d) 6.384 C/m^3

Explanation:

Hello!

The electric field of a sphere of uniform charge is a piecewise function, let a be the raius of the sphere

For r<a:

  [tex]E = kQ\frac{r}{a^{3}}[/tex]

For r>a:

[tex]E=kQ/r^{2}[/tex]

Since a=0.26m and k= 8.987×10⁹ N·m²/C²

 a)  

[tex]E= 8.987\times10^{9}\frac{0.47C \times0.18m}{(0.26m)^{3}}[/tex]

     E=4.325*10^10 V/m

b)

[tex]E= 8.987\times10^{9}\frac{0.47C}{(0.5m)^{2}}[/tex]

   E=1.689*10^10 V/m

c)

Since r --> ∞         1/r^2 --> 0

 E(∞)=0

d)

The charge density may be obtained dividing the charge by the volume of the sphere:

[tex]\rho = \frac{Q}{V} =\frac{0.47C}{\frac{4}{3} \pi (0.26m)^{3}}=6.384 C/m^{3}[/tex]