Derive the dimensions of specific heat that is defined as the amount of heat required to elevate the temperature of an object of mass 1 kg by 1 degree Celcius.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Dimension of specific heat will be [tex]=L^2T^{-2}\Theta ^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

We know that heat [tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex], Q is heat generated, m is mass, c is specific heat and [tex]\Delta T[/tex] is temperature difference

From formula we can write [tex]c=\frac{Q}{m\times \Delta T}[/tex]

Now unit of Q is joule or N-m

Newton can be written as [tex]kgm/sec^2[/tex]

So unit of Q is [tex]kgm^2/sec^2[/tex]

For dimension we use M for kg, L for meter(m) ,T for sec and [tex]\Theta[/tex] for temperature

So dimension of Q is [tex]ML^2T^{-2}[/tex]

So dimension of specific heat will be [tex]\frac{ML^2T^{-2}}{M\Theta }=L^2T^{-2}\Theta ^{-1}[/tex]