elena has 60 colored pencils, and lucy has 26 colored pencils. howmany pencils must elena give to lucy so that elena will have 4 more colored pencils than lucy?

Respuesta :

Answer:  15

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Elena has 60 colored pencils, and Lucy has 26 colored pencils.

Total colored pencils = [tex]60+26=86[/tex]

Let 'x' denotes the number of pencils Lucy has when she get pencils from Elena , and Elena left with 'y' pencils.

Then, by considering the given information we have the following system :-

[tex]\text{Total pencils : }x+y=86-----(1)\\\\\text{Colored pencils left with Elena : }y=4+x-----(2)[/tex]

We can rewritten the equation (2) as

[tex]y-x=4[/tex]

Now, add equation (1) and (2), we get

[tex]2y=90\\\\\Rightarrow\ y=\dfrac{90}{2}=45[/tex]

Put the value of y in (2), we get

[tex]45=4+x\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=45-4=41[/tex]

It means, the number of pencils Lucy has now =41

The number of pencils Elena give to Lucy= [tex]41-26=15[/tex]

Hence, Elena must give 15 pencils to lucy so that elena will have 4 more colored pencils than Lucy.