To modify the Constitution, an amendment must first be proposed by Senate.
The Congress proposes an amendment in the form of a joint resolution. Since the President does not have a constitutional role in the amendment process, the joint resolution does not go to the White House for signature or approval.
By contrast, in the United States a proposed amendment originates as a special joint resolution of Congress that does not require the President to sign and that the President can not veto. Most amendments are never ratified or even passed by the House or Senate. In fact, the Constitution has been amended only 27 times in history. The manner in which constitutional amendments are finally recorded takes two main forms.
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