A closed box is filled with dry ice at a temperature of -89.8 oC, while the outside temperature is 18.3 oC. The box is cubical, measuring 0.276 m on a side, and the thickness of the walls is 3.08 × 10-2 m. In one day, 3.75 × 106 J of heat is conducted through the six walls. Find the thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is made.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is made is [tex]2.34\times10^{3}\ W?m^2[/tex].

Explanation:

Given that,

Inside temperature = -89.8°C = 183.2 K

Outside temperature = 18.3 °C = 291 K

Thickness of walls [tex]x=3.08\times10^{-2}[/tex]

Heat [tex]Q= 3.75\times10^{6}\ J[/tex]

Side = 0.276 m

We need to calculate the thermal conductivity of the material

Using formula of the thermal conductivity

[tex]k=\dfrac{Q\Delta x}{A(T_{2}-T_{1})}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]k=\dfrac{3.75\times10^{6}\times3.08\times10^{-2}}{6\times(0.276^2)(291-183.2)}[/tex]

[tex]k=2344.195\ W/m^2[/tex]

[tex]k=2.34\times10^{3}\ W?m^2[/tex]

Hence, The thermal conductivity of the material from which the box is made is [tex]2.34\times10^{3}\ W?m^2[/tex].